Weekly Newsletter June 8th to June 12th

RECAPPING LAST WEEK
The week before last ended with a sharp selloff in the wake of a stronger-than-expected U.S. employment report, leading the dollar and Treasury yields to surge. Last week started with investors attempting to recover—major benchmarks regained their footing as the same semiconductor and artificial intelligence-related shares that bore the brunt of the previous week’s correction stabilized. As the week progressed, investors focused primarily on inflation data and central bank developments: The ECB raised rates from 2% to 2.25% in an effort to counter energy-driven inflationary pressures. In spite of this tightening, negative real interest rates are still providing a stimulative environment. Risk appetites mostly improved in equity markets thanks to welcome signs that price pressures were not rising as quickly as some had feared. Almost all S&P 500 sectors were in the green, with Materials, Consumer Staples, and Technology leading the way while Communication and Energy were the laggards, finishing a touch under unchanged. Developments in Iran drove commodity markets. On the one hand, tensions flared after the downing of a U.S. Apache helicopter and resulting U.S. retaliation against Iranian military sites near the Strait of Hormuz. On the other, hints of a potential agreement between the countries eased pricing pressure somewhat. Crude oil shrugged off the flareup, with prices reflecting acceptance of Trump’s claim that the U.S. had escorted tankers containing 100 million barrels of oil through the Strait. Precious metals declined sharply until midday Thursday, when Trump announced that he had called off a planned attack and seizure of Iranian oil infrastructure on Karg island—at that point they rallied along with other risk assets. Crypto responded accordingly with a knee-jerk rally joining the risk on group, but otherwise was quiet as Bitcoin spent the week consolidating near its YTD low-50% off October’s all-time high. Friday saw the public market debut of SpaceX, whose IPO valued the company at $1.77 trillion but quickly rose above $2 trillion when trading opened on the secondary market.
THE WEEK AHEAD
The week’s global economic calendar will focus on the central banks’ response to new inflation-related data. The Bank of Japan is widely expected to hike rates at the conclusion of its two-day meeting on Tuesday. As with the ECB, the expected tightening—in the BOJ’s case to 1%, still leaves the bank firmly in a stimulative posture, with negative real rates. The Reserve Bank of Australia, which was ahead of its central bank peers in hiking rates to counteract inflationary pressures, is expected to pause at their current 4.35% overnight cash rate when they issue their policy statement on Tuesday. In the UK, CPI is released on Wednesday, followed Thursday by the Bank of England, which is expected to hold rates steady at 3.75%. Back in the U.S., retail sales are released on Wednesday, but more importantly it’s also the day when new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh oversees his first meeting of the FOMC. Although the market is not expecting any move in rates, the press conference will act as his public debut and give observers their first meaningful opportunity to gain insights into his outlook. The current assumption is that Warsh views the path to being able to eventually lower interest rates as being a reduced balance sheet in combination with outsized gains in productivity fueled by AI, even as the market deals with inflation that for now is stubbornly above the Fed’s target. U.S. equity markets went into this past weekend with cautious optimism that a Memorandum of Understanding agreement could be finalized between the U.S. and Iran. While a number of potential agreements have been floated in recent weeks, this was the first to suggest a formal signing ceremony with V.P. Vance representing the U.S. However, midday Friday the Iranians leaked details framing the agreement entirely as a list of U.S. concessions, drawing the ire of the U.S, which fueled uncertainty about whether an agreement would be finalized over the weekend after all.
CHART OF THE WEEK
One of these metals is lying, but which one?
When it comes to metals markets, gold and silver get all the attention, but copper deserves a seat at the table. All three metals have for many years been positively correlated, with increases driven primarily by higher inflation and liquidity conditions. Over recent decades, the fact that oil-based transactions were denominated in dollars meant the U.S. currency was the standard store of value for central banks around the world. In recent years, some have questioned the dollar’s primacy, partially due to the accelerating national debt, but even more so after the U.S. seized over $300 billion in Russian-owned treasuries in May of 2023. This signaled to the world that treasuries weren’t safe and led some to balance their treasury holdings with gold and silver. The total value of all gold and silver assets above ground is 30% smaller than the treasury market, and much of that is not readily available. Add in elevated inflation and the result has been a 3x (gold) and 5x (silver) rally over the past three years, pulling both metals deep into overbought conditions. Meanwhile, AI data center construction and electrical grid enhancements increased to record levels, boosting demand for copper just as gold and silver hit exhaustion. The historical influences that caused the three metals’ prices to correlate were still at play but overpowered by the altered macro climate. Below, the US Copper Index (CPER) is displayed in candles, with the Gold and Silver index (XAU) in purple. The lower subgraph is the relative strength between the two. The reversal higher in relative strength marks the point when copper took the lead that it has held ever since. Copper prices have ONLY doubled since that low in 2023, but the gold and silver reversal earlier this year did not faze copper, which is 5% below its all-time high set in May and marching higher with no immediate signs of slowing down.

Source: Charles Schwab Corporation
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